Monday, June 29, 2015

Terra Cotta Warriors and the Xian City Wall: June 12th

The Terra Cotta Warriors was something we had been looking forward to seeing for a long time. I'm so glad we made it happen this trip. They were really impressive!! But seriously, the whole idea behind them is a little wacky!! Definitely glad I don't have to worry about building myself an army to protect me in the afterlife :)

We started the day with another impressive breakfast buffet. We were going to need our strength for this busy day! At this breakfast buffet we even got to have omelets made. And Ava got milk at this buffet!! She was a happy girl.

Our first stop on the way to see the Soldiers was a stop at a factory to see how they make the soldiers. We started in a courtyard area where there were soldiers, some without heads, that you could take pics with. Us adults had a great time with that however, they freaked Ava out!! And I mean freaked her out. I have never seen her so scared of anything in her life. As soon as we stepped inside to the factory, there were more soldiers that were being worked on and Ava was done with this! So her and I along with Micki went to find the van so that I could grab her blanket to hopefully comfort her a little more while the rest of the group went through the tour. Ava did calm down when she realized I wasn't going to make her go back in. She was fine in the show room with the little soldiers but still did not like the larger ones.


The Terra Cotta Warriors are made out of a clay that is naturally found in the mountains around Xian. They used molds to make the statues. The statues are hollow inside. The original molds used for the real Soldiers did not have a face so that each face could be made differently. Once the statues are made they are set on drying racks. Once dried they are fired in the kiln. The lady told us that it takes about 3 days to fire the statues and then about 3 days for the statues to cool before they can be removed.

Next we left to go to see the real Terra Cotta Warriors. We even got to meet the farmer who had actually discovered the warriors when he dug a water well. It sounds like the farmers job now is to shake a lot of hands :) There are currently 3 separate pits of soldiers. The first one being the biggest and the most well known. They are even still excavating both pit 1 and 3. When the soldiers were originally found there were not many that were still in one piece. The emperor had the workers dig trenches and work completely underground. He didn't want anyone to know what he was up to. The workers then covered these trenches with wood beams and a fiber mat. However, many of those beams collapsed, breaking the soldiers. So that leads to the very tedious job of excavating the pieces and then trying to put the soldiers back together like a jigsaw puzzle. Then they try to put the soldiers back in the place where they were found. Not a job that I would want.



I thought it was very interesting that when the soldiers were first found they were all painted very intricately. I had no idea, I just thought they were all the green/black color that you see now. It sounds like once the coloring hits oxygen the colors don't last very long.

For lunch we ate at a restaurant near the soldiers. Again delicious. We also were given the chance to sample several different teas. Last trip we came home with jasmine tea but we went through it quickly. This trip we knew that we wanted to purchase more tea. We bought Oolong Tea here and will most likely buy more before we leave China.

By the time we were done with lunch it was already 4pm. At that time we headed into the city to see the City Wall. The Wall was built in 1371 and renovated in 1984. This is the wall that surrounded the original city and now contains the old city. The wall is very wide on top. Many people were on top walking or riding bikes. Micki said that the wall is about 8-9 miles all the way around. The original wall contained 97 watch towers and 4 entrance gates (one from each direction). The entire wall was surrounded by a moat. This was really a cool site. It's hard to believe and understand the history in China. I mean in 1371, the United States hadn't even been discovered yet!

Our evening was pretty low key. We were tired! We did head out to get some Kentucky Fried Chicken. Not the same as in the states but still good. Ava was falling asleep before she finished her food. We had to keep waking her up to get her to finish eating first. Of course on the walk back to the hotel she crashed. It's amazing how children can crash so hard, so quickly, and in the strangest positions.

Once we got Ava settled, us adults decided it was time for a glass of wine to unwind. We took care of that and were still all in bed by 9:30pm! Time to rest up for another busy day. Tomorrow we head to Wuhan...where Ella is from. We are so close to finally getting our girl in our arms!! Excitement is not enough of a word to describe the feeling!



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